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Veritasium 8 Jun 2026 20 here now

How A Random System Can Actually Be Predictable

The balls in a Galton board fall down randomly. Any time they come to a junction they can take any number of paths and it's almost impossible to accurately predict every ball's trajectory.

However, t

For You

Because of what you watch

Comments (20)

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My friend is the same. Each time he hits a peg, there's a 50% chance he will go either left or right.
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Fun fact, Galton's equations are used in deciding how to attack things in war and how to plan for mass urban events.
Because you'll never know what one person will do, but you can know what every person will do.
Occasionally on this board you get a tiny few balls outside the distribution curve. Those are the outliers. Just like occasionally a human in a group will do something unexpected. But they don't matter. Because no event is about an individual. They're about the masses.
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The problem with individual stock prices is that they do not follow a "random walk" because the next price in a sequence is NOT independent of its previous movements.
It is a fundamental restriction in the definition of "random walk" that each movement is completely independent of all previous states.
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That would be mesmerizing to watch again and again 🤩
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@larkohiya From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 242
do it again. one ball at a time.
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This is how you teach statistics, in college and highschool I was taught statistics and probality theory as if it was a recital I never understood what a distribution is and how it works or hoe itreflects on real world applications, thank you for this
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Having an idea of Indiana Jones being chased through a big, slightly sloped Galton board, he would have to pick a path of least probability to escape.
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I was just searching for this video today. And you dropped the short. Thanks 😅
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@jayluck8047 From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 186
No wonder PLINKO! was my favourite game on “The Price is Right!”.
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@Matty002 From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 3
this is literally the south park stock meme but using balls for divination 😅
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Every statistics teacher should own one of these! 🤯
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@HAL9000. From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 725
That one big ball caused my eye to twitch.
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This short just unlocked something in my brain. It's big. Thankyou very much
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@RamBoZamBo123 From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 2100
We actually made a Galtonbrett (Brett is German for board) as a gift for our math teacher for high school graduation. It was made out of wood with many nails, plastic balls from a BB-gun, behind a PMMA cover. It showed not quite a normal distribution, our nails were a bit crooked 😅
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Wow, look at all those steel balls run through that board
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Honestly the name "Radiation of Probabilities" is so cool
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Excellent way to teach normal distribution, how it happens in lots of situations, and why there are fewer outliers and a tendency to the middle.
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@neko6 From YouTube ↗ 21 Jun 2026 2700
This is the best visualization of why normal distribution is normal
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So don’t be fooled by flashy lights and cool peg boards with neon pachinko boards! If the middle stuff is low and only the ends are the jackpot, dont even try it. You’re way more likely to walk out broke than to go out of there a millionaire.
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Takes a lot of balls to do a study like this